The shape and layout of a motherboard is called the form factor. The form factor affects where individual components go and the shape of the computer case. The main form factor for the motherboard is size and shape. The other factors are physical layout , mounting holes, and board organization.
there are some form factors are mentioned below
ATX :– The ATX board was the standard locations were defined for mouse, keyboards, input/output devices, video connectors, and other devices. The ATX form factor initially started selling in the mid-1990’s.
Micro-ATX :- The Micro-ATX motherboard offers similar benefits of ATX like its counterparts but has an improved design. The size is reduced by reducing the I/O slots number on the motherboard.
LPX :- ATX and Micro-ATX are the most popular forms of motherboards. However, there is a non-standard proprietary form referred to as Mini-LPX and LPX. These are low profile extended boards found in low profile cases.
Mini-ITX :- Mini-ITX boards are 17cm by 17cm and were initially introduced in 2001. The boards are require low power to run and do not have any fans for cooling . This made it ideal for pairing it up with home theatre systems.
NLX :- The NLX is an updated LPX form factor board. The board has more options for repair and upgrade making it better than LPX.
BTX :- The BTX form factor is also known as balanced technology extended motherboards. It is a complete change from the ATX boards. The advantage of a BTX system is the way it uses airflow to cool the system.
USES OF MOTHERBOARD
The motherboard is the main component in the computer system that is used for connecting all the components of the computer system so that they can perform several tasks and functions in the system.
The motherboard is considered as the spine of the system as all components are connected to a single circuit board for performing their functions.
The motherboard is a central device where all devices are get connected and maintain the flow in the computer system.
CONCLUSION
The motherboard is a type of circuit board installed in a computer system where all components of the computer system are getting connected. It is considered as the backbone of the computer system. There are different formations of the motherboard that can be distinguished based on budget, needs, requirements and speed. The motherboard is considered as a central hub where all different computer devices are getting connected with it.
